Learn how our customers utilize the DealRoom platform to improve their M&A workflows. Two companies involved in a conglomerate merger can strategically pitch their products to the other companys clientsthis aids in developing a more extensive client base. In addition to these efficiencies, there are four main hypotheses behind conglomerate mergers: According to the resources theory, companies merge because they have excess resources that are difficult to sell. Also Read: Classification / Types of Mergers. For companies that operate in different industries, it is often difficult to successfully mesh the companies cultural values. 1 / 27. So when those two firms united, buyers and sellers could trade more easily and safely. A horizontal merger is a type of consolidation of companies selling similar products or services. Learn valuable lessons that can be applied to your practice. The merger also allows the firm to access a new pool of customers, thereby expanding its customer base. Inorganic growth arises from mergers or takeovers rather than an increase in the company's own business activity. 49 Queen Victoria Street, Honeywell (a very active M&A portfolio) was interested in this 5.1 billion dollar conglomerate merger in 2016 because Elster would lead to product and regional expansion. However, if a conglomerate becomes too large from acquisitions, the firm's performance can suffer. Despite its rarity, conglomerate mergers have several advantages: diversification, an expanded customer base, and increased efficiency. M&A can also be used to transform a company. When a business has an excess of cash but needs more opportunities to expand in its region, it can invest it in a different organization in a variety of areas through conglomerate mergers to put the idle assets to good use. Its still considered the greatest conglomerate merger example as the union became truly powerful. With this definition in mind, a conglomerate merger is a merger that involves two firms from unrelated business industries and activities. That is why problems with production, sales, and marketing appear. Advantages of Conglomerate Merger Diversification of Business Gain Synergies Utilization of Excess Cash Improves Customer Base Utilization of Human Resources Economies of Scale Disadvantages of Conglomerate Merger No Past Experience Shift in Focus Complication Governance Issue Horizontal Merger Vertical Merger Conglomerate Merger Concentric Merger Synergies are what happens when two companies come together and amount to more than the sum of their parts. Within this type of merger there are two additional categories: pure and mixed. Creates gaps in communication The companies that have agreed to merge may have different cultures. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); //