[7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Actor: Rio Bravo. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. The rest rushed to obey the orders. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. 11. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. (. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . There are other examples as well, such as . The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. A Note on Sources [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. I. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. . Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. . On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Born in the late 1830s, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. Barbed Wire Press. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. Details on John (b. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. 4. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. . They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. . 27 Strange And Interesting Facts About William Quantrill The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Pioneer Cemetery. Touch for directions. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson III. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Unraveling Myth of 'Bloody Bill' - RealClearHistory Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. At the end of P.R. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Touch for map. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY . [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. Bloody Bill Anderson - movieneon.com
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