I realized that at some point, after Sheila got killed," Salazar said. All Nuestra Familia recruits are told of the day when an unnamed Latino inmate's shoes were stolen by a member of the Mexican Mafia, the prison gang whose roots twine deep in the barrios of East Los Angeles. 15K subscribers David Contreras and Carlos Chacon talk about the Nuestra Familia in San Diego. & Inst. (California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation via AP), Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. But "Everybody did it," Salazar shrugged. The three men traveled to and set up surveillance at a particular residence. 3d 78, 85 [81 Cal. Under these circumstances, the municipal court was not required to suspend proceedings [121 Cal. He recalled that the cell was filthy and an officer took water with bleach and doused the walls and mattress and left without giving me a towel to wipe up. But legal observers said the jury was likely swayed by the particularly violent way the little girls died. Regarding his claim to good-time/work-time credits, this is compelled byPeople v. Sage (1980) 26 Cal. Rptr. She grew up with that thing: I have to stick with my guy, he said of his late niece. Us being locked in here, its like were watching this virus get steadily closer to us and theres nothing we can do.. App. The Vanguard prison gang was recently demoted to the status of a mere "disruptive group" by corrections officials. We are not persuaded. At some point, the three men picked up Manuel, and Dominguez drove to a house where Chollo could supposedly be found. 3d 499] exceeded its prejudicial effect. Outside the Hall of Justice, Chavezs relatives expressed gratitude to the jury and praised prosecutor Matt Braker. While the recognized leaders of Nuestra Familia in Pelican Bay ask that members respect the former leaders, they have been effectively stripped of their authority. But now he's softened his approach with preppy turtleneck shirts and slacks. 3d 150, 153 [98 Cal. The determination that the evidence relating to the Nuestra Familia was admissible finds support in the case of People v. Beyea (1974) 38 Cal. Thirteen of the defendants faced the death penalty. Following Dominguez' arrest and while he was in custody at the Kern County jail, two conversations between Dominguez and his mother on an internal jail telephone were taped by jail personnel. [121 Cal. The last time local prosecutors persuaded a jury to impose the death penalty was in 1997, when three Nuestra Familia gang members James Huevo Trujeque, Herminio Spankio Serna and Bobby Lopez were sentenced to death for multiple killings. So is drug use. The facts to be recited are taken from the transcript of oral arguments on the section 995 motion. He makes two subsidiary contentions in this regard: (1) introduction of the taped statements violated Dominguez' state constitutional right to privacy, and (2) admission of the conversations violated his rights to confront and cross-examine witnesses. We note that during voir dire examination the jury panel was asked about their knowledge of Mexican gangs known as the Nuestra Familia and the Mexican Mafia. Under these circumstances, any error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. Both Dominguez and Castro reported seeing someone "drop" during the shooting. The defendants are accused of killing Tony "Little Weasel" Herrera, Larry Valles and Esteban Guzman, alleged drug dealers who reportedly balked at paying taxes to the gang; Eli Rosas, said to have "disrespected" other gang members; Marcos Baca, thought to be a snitch, whose body was found on the grounds of Santee Elementary School; and Ray "Chocolate" Perez, a gang wannabe who may have made the mistake of breaking gang rules. Serena Williams stepmom's debts continue to spiral amid crumbling home battle, 'Glaring error' left 'habitual liar' Alex Murdaugh 'boxed in' during trial, Alex Murdaugh jailed for life after disgraced lawyer guilty of murder, Murdaugh sentenced to LIFE in prison after being found guilty of double murder, 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, No inmates have ever been executed in the prison's 624,000 death chamber, San Quentin has housed some terrifying figures including Charles Manson, The mint green chamber used to both gas and lethally inject the condemned, Death row inmates are kept completely separate from the rest of the prison population, Shanks like these have been found at San Quentin. We disagree. Two former death row employees testified that defendant had been trouble free while they were there. App. Rules of Court). Now San Quentin State Prison is in danger of losing its hardline reputation - with officials planning to dismantle its death row and move prisoners into the general population. Since this evidence on motive logically and naturally aided the People in rebutting the presumption of innocence and showing a reason for Dominguez' criminal behavior, it cannot be said the trial judge erred in concluding that its probative value [121 Cal. "Is that trial still going on? Death Row Diner 1988 ver Death Row Diner online gratis | Mire pelculas en lnea a travs de los mejores videos HD de 1080p gratuitos en computadoras de escritorio, porttiles, tabletas, iPhone, iPad, Mac Pro y ms. Furthermore, given the other substantial evidence pointing to Dominguez' identity as a participant in the shooting, it is not reasonably probable that he would have obtained a more favorable result had the remarks about his parole status not been made. The Chemistry of Death - 1 Temporada Legendado. East Block - home to 500 convicts - is a towering five storeys high. [4] On several occasions at the trial, Cobos testified about the manner in which the Nuestra Familia assured that their members on parole reported to parole officers. Today 670 condemned inmates - including wife-killer Scott Peterson - are on the prisons chilling death row. The Constantinideses and some gang experts are confident that Nuestra Familia is on the ropes. Villarreal and Castro escaped by jumping over fences and running through nearby yards. The People argue that the evidence had probative force as far as showing Dominguez' motive for shooting at Wolfie. [21] Women are not allowed to become full-fledged members of Nuestra Familia, but are sometimes used for communication and drug-running purposes as they are considered less likely to be noticed by law enforcement agents. Shortly thereafter, however, on September 12, 1986, defendant got into a struggle with deputies who were transporting inmates from the Riverside County jail to court. The only pertinent facts can be drawn from the assertions of the respective parties at oral argument on the section 995 motion. fn. [14] Thirteen of the defendants pleaded guilty; the other cases are still ongoing. Counsel represented that he argued that Castro was entitled to a second fitness hearing under Welfare and Institutions Code section 707 and that the municipal court was compelled to suspend criminal proceedings pursuant to section 604. FN 3. In the letters, the writers often assume women's names, substituting Rhonda for Ron, for instance. The rap group sold thousands of copies, and many members possessed the album. App. Danny "Woodsey" Reyes and his brother Ronald had been targeted by the Mexican Mafia. According to prosecutors, the order to kill Apodaca was placed by phone from the fourth floor of the county jail, where Lopez was being held on other charges. In closing argument, his attorney urged that jurors could not find beyond a reasonable doubt that Dominguez was the one who killed Wolfie or wounded Santa Cruz. This motion was denied by the judge hearing the section 995 motion. Recently, a persuasive body of authority has cogently recognized that the coconspirator exception to the hearsay rule does not violate a defendant's right to confront and cross-examine witnesses. App. Rptr. However, despite law enforcement's efforts, there were still tens of thousands of NF members, and the new generation was influenced to join the NF through promises of girls, cars, dope, alcohol, good times, parties, staying out late, and other vices. As Dominguez made a right-hand turn onto Ninth Street, the station wagon slid out of control, hit a fence, and eventually stopped. "A. Rptr. Nuestra Familia | The Godfather Video Game Wiki | Fandom The San Jose spate of killings was allegedly set in motion on April 19, 1990, when Louie "Dumptruck" Chavez was paroled from Pelican Bay State Prison carrying a hit list allegedly drawn up behind bars by the Mesa, the Nuestra Familia's ruling council. Arizona, Florida,[2] Georgia, Idaho,[3] Nevada,[4] Kansas,[5] New Mexico, Northern California, Child murderer Edward Schaefer was fatally stabbed in the neck and chest with a home-made weapon described as a bone-crusher in 2010. Castro was "hit" in one of his fingers. [20], In April 2010, federal and local law enforcement agencies concluded what was considered the most significant effort to dismantle the Central Coast leadership structure of Nuestra Familia. Rptr. Yet even ex-gangsters like Salazar have trouble explaining their devotion to Nuestra Familia. Because of the "three strikes" initiative, gang members are going to prison for life at younger and younger ages. App. The three men then returned to Villarreal's residence in an unsuccessful attempt to obtain more ammunition for the .38. Code, 352.) This admonition and subsequent instructions adequately protected Dominguez from undue prejudice. "We were outnumbered, and we needed unity. FN 10. In 1972, Mexican Mafia leader Rodolfo Cadena called for a peace summit in prison in hopes of ending the war, but he was stabbed repeatedly by NF members, thrown off a tier, and stabbed to death on the cement below. Behind the rhetoric of racial pride lurks the constant threat of sudden death, and not from a stranger's hand. The prosecuting attorney indicated that Castro had been found unfit to be tried as a juvenile on the murder count pursuant to Welfare and Institutions Code section 707. 11, 1981). The killings have been so painful for Chavezs family that many of her relatives remain in therapy, including the teenage cousin staying with her at the time of the killings, who woke up to find the house on fire and the little girls slain. Finally, we believe the admission of Castro's statements was harmless in light of the overwhelming evidence which placed Dominguez at the scene of the shooting and which implicated him in the killing of Wolfie. 208] in support of his proposition. 3d 609 [168 Cal. Moreover, even if the evidence was not admissible under the coconspirator exception, we believe its introduction at trial was not prejudicial to Dominguez. East Block - home to 500 convicts - is a towering five storeys high. It was further alleged that, in the commission of the murder, a principal was armed with a handgun (Pen. Frias did not get the orders to not kill him, and a hidden security camera showed Frias shooting Sanchez in the back of the neck - Sanchez was killed, and he fell into the alley. Gang Questions, Info & News - West Coast - U.S.A. Gang Questions, Info & News - East Coast - U.S.A. Gang Questions, Info & News - Mid West - U.S.A. Gang Questions, Info & News - South - U.S.A. Gang Questions, Info & News - General - U.S.A. International Street Gangs & Organized Crime, Middle East / South East / Far East - Asia, Mexico, Central America, South America & the Caribbean, Canada street gangs & US Organized Crime, Past Figures, The Infamous & Legends of the Game, Prevention, Intervention, Education and Awareness, Open Section for Other Random Topics & Controverisal issues, http://www.geocities.com/jiggy2000_us/f eline.html. The evidence about Castro's presence in the car was cumulative of testimony already provided by Hernandez and Villarreal. 2d 23 [41 Cal. 3d 824, 875-877. "They profess such loyalty to the gang, such life-and-death devotion, they never thought their leaders would turn them in. (1972)407 U.S. 917 [32 L. Ed. No. She was 21 when she died. Nia (Neitz) Rados - Sullivan Funeral Home & Cremation Services, Inc. "They were not the kind of guys who would have killed Sheila Apodaca. There are currently 741 offenders on death row in the state. 2d 284, 287-288, 89 S. Ct. 1726]; People v. Epps, supra, 34 Cal.App.3d at pp. As Dominguez stopped the car and Hernandez began to depart from it, the group began to scatter. They were unsuccessful in this attempt. FN 26. La familia del estudiante de derecho afirma que se enter de que fue Nuestra Familia is a Mexican - American prison gang that was founded in Soledad prison, California in 1968. 3d 501] of his association with the Nuestra Familia. Similarly, we believe the differences in sentence imposed upon Dominguez and Castro do not indicate an equal protection violation. App. The group arrived in Bakersfield at approximately 4:45 p.m.; Dominguez and Castro reported to their parole officer as ordered. SAN FRANCISCO California this week pushed ahead with controversial efforts to dismantle the largest death row system in America. ", Another of the bitter legacies of Sheila Apodaca's murder is that her son, now 9 years old, is growing up an orphan -- his father died several years ago -- in the same small town as one of Bobby Lopez's sons. Nuestro General Gerald "Cuete" Rubelcaba ordered the assassination of former NF member Robert "Brown Bob" Viramontes in early 1998, a member of the leading council for the NF and a 20-year veteran who had covered up his NF tattoo on his back and also educated young kids about the dangers of gang life. Rptr. Castro's counsel had no objection to introduction of the October 22 conversation, although he did object to those portions of the October 28 conversations which referred to Castro. When the shooting started, Fred and Alex Santa Cruz and Steve Fierro ducked behind David Rodriguez' car. App. In addition to the defendants, whose ankles are shackled to bolts in the courtroom floor, the cast includes seven defense lawyers -- two apiece for the death penalty defendants and one for Vargas; Kitty Constantinides and her husband and co- counsel, Deputy District Attorney Charles Constantinides; and four or five armed and watchful bailiffs. The group operates both within and outside of state prisons. by Common Sense August 23rd, 2007, 11:01 am, Unread post App. 359]; People v. Estrada (1979) 93 Cal. "The gangsters who remain are becoming very paranoid," said Charles Constantinides. Shawna Forde, 43, was found guilty of the murder and invasion of the home of Raul Flores, 29, and his daughter, nine-year old, Brisenia. On October 9, 1977, Hernandez was released from state prison and directed by the prison's Nuestra Familia lieutenant to make contact with certain individuals in Bakersfield. [19], Since the written constitution of the Norteos stated that the gang's leaders resided in Pelican Bay State Prison in California; the relocation of the five leaders led to turmoil among its members. Rptr. The People correctly note that the evidence relating to gang membership is different than the "criminal propensity" character evidence prohibited by Evidence Code section 1101, subdivision (a). "At first, when (gang members) would come to our side, we'd throw a party," said Kitty Constantinides. Death Row Diner 1988-01-01 ver en lnea gratis. Rptr. Our Lady of Sorrows | Memoria de Nuestra Seora de los Dolores What did he say in that regard? Dominguez rested on the evidence presented by the People. Two other gang members James Hueveo Trujeque, 66, and Bobby Silent Lopez Jr., 53 remain on death row. (CALJIC No. 2d 480, 84 S.Ct. Members agree to commit crimes such as murder . Nuestra Familia (NF) Timeline - StreetGangs.Com 11. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. or take away the pain we feel inside, and it definitely doesnt stop us from missing my Comadre Letty and my nieces. No heroin, for instance, because it makes you lazy. The leadership vacuum resulted in a power struggle between prospective generals. on defendant McGautha's petn. The amount of testimony devoted to Dominguez' participation in gang activities made it unlikely that jurors found him "guilty by association.". Nuestra Familia (NF) Timeline - StreetGangs.Com forum on gangs around 3d 488] murder count and a two-year concurrent enhancement was imposed pursuant to Penal Code section 12022.5. 577, 534 P.2d 65].) If they did not retaliate, Hernandez indicated they would be branded as cowards and killed by their gang. Captain Henry "Happy" Cervantes was heard discussing a plan to kill two San Jose district attorneys, but Casper refused to allow the order. Hernandez "was going to be in charge of collecting all the money that the prostitutes in Fresno made during the night.". Since California reinstated capital punishment in 1978, 79 condemned inmates have died from natural causes on the nations largest death row, while 25 have killed themselves and 15 have been executed. In early June, the same jury took less than two hours to convict Paniagua of arson and four first-degree murders. We now address appellant's separate contentions. "I'm sure they know everything.". Dominguez made a U-turn and drove by the residence a second time. By foot, the three men attempted to obtain more ammunition from Dominguez' uncle, who had a residence near the area of the shooting. 7. Schaefer, 44, of Novato was repeatedly gored in a prison yard by an unnamed inmate and died the same day. After a five- to twenty-minute interval, no one showed up at the residence, and Castro told the men about a place where they could obtain some more ammunition for the .38. App. Rachel and another one of Paniaguas sisters, Cynthia, testified during the trial about severe abuse they and their brother endured at the hands of their father. Herminio Spankio Serna, 53, was found unresponsive in his one-person cell on death row, said CDCR spokeswoman Terry Thornton. 3d 502] the evidence was relevant (1) as corroboration of Hernandez' testimony about the three men being sent to Bakersfield with guns obtained from the Salinas area, and (2) as independent proof that the weapons had originated from the Salinas area six weeks prior to their recovery from an area near the Virginia Street residence. November 17, 1960 William J. Veader Shooting Potter County. Nonetheless, this evidence did not establish that he was in custody between those dates. The gist of Castro's present contention is that the superior court erred in determining that the municipal court had jurisdiction to proceed on the assault count without referring the matter back for a second fitness hearing before the juvenile court. 279].) The final tally left 11 wounded and mafia member . Under these circumstances, we believe the jurors were justified in concluding that the subsequent conversation between Hernandez and Castro was in furtherance of the gang-related purposes of the conspiracy to kill the Fierros and other enemies of the Nuestra Familia. (a)). FN 25. He saved the D.A. Prison personnel gave Serna CPR and called an ambulance, but he was pronounced dead about 8:35 p.m. A cause of death is pending. Law enforcement authorities seized 40 pounds of cocaine, 14 pounds of marijuana, and dozens of firearms. As in Epps, testimony by numerous witnesses (such as Cobos and Hernandez) establishes that Dominguez and Castro were acquaintances and brothers in the Nuestra Familia. The men walked into the backyard of the house indicated to be the residence of Chollo. Mundo and Sailor killed the Reyes brothers but got caught by the police trying to return to Los Angeles. Serna had been on death row since Nov. 26, 1997. 907].) One district judge accused the prison for allowing lags to writhe in pain as they died due to a lack of staff training and the poorly lit gas chamber used for injections. Joe Fedelfido Gonzales | Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers FN 14. 3d 592, 595-598 [171 Cal. 21 For these reasons, we find Perez inapposite to the present circumstances. 3d 301, 308-309 [104 Cal. Similarly, Marina Cobos, a Nuestra Familia member acquainted with appellants, testified that gang members killing an enemy earned a "star," which represented respect and recognition within the Nuestra Familia organization. App. Hernandez did testify that Dominguez did not fire any weapon on this occasion. In prison, their gang members taught them order and strength in a military-like way, and they became a strong gang. 2d 368, 374 [69 Cal. Below are the men and women currently on death row. Of those who may yet be convicted, nine now face death. granted June 25, 1980); De Lancie v. Superior Court (Cal.App.) Even if the evidence should have been excluded, its admission was harmless in the present case. 445-446; People v. Pic'l, supra, 114 Cal.App.3d at p. Eight top-ranking members of the deadly Nuestra Familia prison gang entered guilty pleas to federal racketeering charges Monday in the conclusion of "Operation Black Widow," a local, state and . People v. Burgener - California Supreme Court Resources 731]; see also People v. Penrod (1980) 112 Cal. The men were lying in wait to kill Chollo in the event of his arrival. A gang member sentenced to death in 1997 for multiple murders in San Jose died at San Quentin State Prison on Monday, according to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. daisys.". In Leach, there was no independent evidence of the existence of a "continuing" conspiracy to justify the admission of some statements under the coconspirator exception to the hearsay rule. With regard to the assault count, the information alleged that both defendants were armed with a handgun during the commission of the offense (Pen. Dominguez was arrested after being found underneath the station wagon. 6.13, 6.22)--also made it unlikely that jurors convicted Dominguez because [121 Cal. One week after "Little Weasel" Herrera was killed, prosecutors say, Lopez penned a coded letter to the leadership at Pelican Bay State Prison in which every fourth word after punctuation relayed the message. App. Given the diverse testimony about the two .22 weapons, it cannot be said that the trial judge abused his discretion in admitting Farr's testimony; the evidence corroborated Hernandez' prior testimony and was independent proof of the origin of the guns. With regard to the first count of the information, Castro was found guilty of murder and was found to be armed with a firearm during its commission. (Id, at p. ", FN 22. Castro's defense was primarily one of mistaken identity. No contrary result is dictated by the recent decision of People v. Perez (1981) 114 Cal. As the thief brazenly walked the yard in his stolen shoes, the victim and his Northern California friends rose up and fought. Paniagua is accused of stabbing his girlfriend, who was pregnant, and his two daughters, 6 and 3 years-old. ", Turncoat and quadruple murderer "Lucky" Shelton, for instance, has been referred to even by the prosecution as a "homicidal maniac.". Trujeque was once kidnapped and roughed up by fellow gang members who suspected him of not attending to gang business. 733], " it is [not] Bruton or Aranda error to admit in evidence the admission or confession of one defendant, which reflects his commission of a crime that is revealed by the physical evidence, because it might reflect on the issue of whether or not a crime was actually committed by not only the declarant but also by another, whom evidence, other than the confession, links to the declarant's activities." 1 Dominguez was sentenced to state prison for a life term on the [121 Cal. He has failed to provide either a clerk's transcript or reporter's transcript of the juvenile court's ruling at the first fitness hearing which dealt with the murder count. 3d 738, 749-750 [169 Cal. For more awesome content, check out: http://whatculture.com/ Follow us on Facebook at: https://www.facebook.com/whatculture Catch us on Twitter: https://twit. 24 Outside of jurors' presence, trial counsel for Dominguez claimed that introduction of the tapes would violate Dominguez' privacy rights and infringe upon his client's confrontation rights. 82]) unless an attorney consults with the defendant in a room designed for that purpose (People v. Lopez (1963) 60 Cal. Paraplegics have a shorter- than-average life spans, and a gang snitch paraplegic in state prison faces even greater risks. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There is no clear showing that an abuse of discretion occurred in the present case. Hernandez stated that the three men went to the park and waited for the Fierros' arrival in order to kill them. Hernandez had to get information from Castro so that he could accurately relay a synopsis of the shooting incident to Lieutenant Lasolla. Man guilty of San Jose murders dies on San Quentin death row In arguing that the court abused its discretion under Evidence Code section 352, fn. granted July 16, 1980); Robinson v. Superior Court (Cal.App.) But prosecutors say the coded messages were far from playful, serving to order hits and announce the results. Following completion of a court-ordered diagnostic report by the California Youth Authority, Castro was sentenced to a life term on the murder count and a one-year enhancement was imposed pursuant to Penal Code section 12022, subdivision (a). the Nuestra Familia/Nortenos vs. the Mexican Mafia/Surenos. To prompt a deeper understanding of the death-penalty system in the US, photographer Jackie Black recreated the last meals requested by . Although both Hernandez and Castro reported to the Salinas regiment, Hernandez testified that he made his trip from Fresno with an individual named Mackie Bacage. "In the '50s and '60s, the gang leaders had been in the military, they had some discipline," she said. App. (1964)375 U.S. 994 [11 L. Ed. 3d 446, 453 [171 Cal. The inmates interact like volatile chemicals: if you open their cells in such a way as to put, say, a lone member of Nuestra Familia in a crowd of Mexican Mafia, the mix can explode violently. "Especially drugs.". Although our Supreme Court is presently considering cases involving the privacy rights of jail inmates (People v. Maxie (Cal.App.) 22 We are not persuaded. The median education level of death-row prisoners is 12th grade. The last time local prosecutors persuaded a jury to impose the death penalty was in 1997, when three Nuestra Familia gang members James "Huevo" Trujeque, Herminio "Spankio" Serna and Bobby. Wolfie Fierro was found unconscious next to the house at 1923 Virginia Street. Hernandez testified that Dominguez and Castro returned with a .38 handgun and cartridges. Answers & Questions about gangs, organized crime, graffiti & gang activity around the World, Unread post The trial court denied defense counsel's oral motion to exclude references to the "probation" or "parole" officer. 441, 169 Cal. The order will prevent the state from putting prisoners to death by. People v. Dehnel (1979) 99 Cal. Rptr. At the same time, Cuete Rubelcaba ordered a hit on Casper, whom he used as a scapegoat - Rubelcaba was accused of embezzling money from the gang, so he decided to pin the blame on Casper, the only person who knew that he stole from the gang. Castro's statements were merely cumulative of other testimony establishing Dominguez' participation in the shooting. BLOOD BROTHERS / The killing started when Nuestra Familia gang - SFGATE The People argue that there was a "continuing" conspiracy until information about the shootings was relayed to Salinas Lieutenant Lasolla. He said: Over the course of the last couple of decades hes successfully retired four of our staff in this facility due to assaults that hes perpetrated on them. 2d 223, 248 [32 Cal. 9 As the white station wagon passed the group, Castro shouted excitedly that Wolfie was among the individuals outside.
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