Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship VII, No. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. Vol. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. 1730538. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. All of them are alive in this moment. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files the expense of raising the child. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). associate-caitlin-crowley There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. What was their life really like? They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. is for you. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. This event is $20. Family History Library. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Format. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. Uploaded by In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . The colonies established many laws based on a . The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. Hmmm.) Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. Seating is limited. I love to hear from my readers. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. 375,000 names. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Item 1. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. These bonds are not yet indexed. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Vol. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Each is present in your body. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! And please do share posts that interest you. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. North Carolina. Vol. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. You never know what you will uncover next! Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. Think? Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. web pages It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. 330,000 online images. on the Internet. VII, No. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. birth of a bastard child. If the woman refused to name. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Add to Print List Notes Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). So, what are bastardy bonds? 17,000 topics. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. This event is $25. See flier here. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. Some are indexed. What did they feel? Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. You are the continuation of each of these people." Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Smith.). Who is the person? These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. 2 State vs. Wm. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. VI, No. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Search the history of over 797 billion October 1, 2019. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. Vol. North Carolina. Just take me to the search page . Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. The father is usually not specified. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? "The past is not dead. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records Anderson County (S.C.). If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. maybe.. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes The following North Carolina counties are. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake.
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