The Seagraves contend that looting, including more than 6000 tonnes of gold, was organized on a massive scale, by both yakuza gangsters such as Yoshio Kodama, and the highest levels of Japanese society, including Emperor Hirohito. The Yamashita Treasure was rumoured to have been looted by the Japanese Imperial Army in 1944. As the sun set on the "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere," Yamashita was given the unenviable task of resisting the Filipino-American forces of liberation. [4], Prominent among those who have argued for the existence of Yamashita's gold are Sterling Seagrave and his wife Peggy Seagrave, who wrote two books related to the subject: The Yamato Dynasty: The Secret History of Japan's Imperial Family (2000) and Gold Warriors: America's Secret Recovery of Yamashita's Gold (2003). Hiromasa Yonebayashi and Akihiko Yamashita. The treasure hunters are thought to be searching for Yamashita's gold, a fabled hoard of bullion and other valuables said to have been buried somewhere on the islands of the Philippines at the. Balto II: Wolf Quest. Yeah watching the video before reading all the comments I started thinking there is no way all those finds are real gold and ground is salted more than a baked potato! I've seen true Burma bars. From there, Faberge was sought out by the Royals for several decades, creating jewel-encrusted eggs for various occasions. 'Cautious' Duke 'was careful not to attack members of the Royal family' says Royal watcher amid fears he 'He's completely beige drained of all his feisty ginger life-blood': JULIE BURCHILL'S verdict on Prince 'I felt different to the rest of my family - and my mum felt the same': Prince Harry opens up on his 'broken 'Hallucinogens have helped me to clean the windscreen of my troubled mind': Prince Harry extols the use of A 14-year-old autistic boy's naive prank. The Search For Yamashita's Gold A.K.A. Yet these Peking Man fossils, as they were known, never arrived. All this led the United States Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal to summarize the allegations leading to Roxas final judgment as follows: "The Yamashita Treasure was found by Roxas and stolen from Roxas by Marcos' men."[27]. An outraged Roxas went to the press, hoping to shame the President into returning his treasure. Uncover the truth - and the treasure - on an all new season of COOPER'S TREASURE Fridays at 9p on Discovery. On April 1, 1945Easter Sundaythe Navy's Fifth Fleet and more than 180,000 U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps troops descended on the Pacific island of Okinawa for a final push towards Japan. an ancient legend come . Roxas said he sold seven of the gold bars from the opened box, and sought potential buyers for the golden Buddha. 968. This rumored treasure is often known as Rommels gold after Erwin Rommel, a Nazi general who led campaigns of terror against Jewish people in in North Africa, even though Rommel probably wasnt involved with this particular theft. Sign up to the Daily Star's newsletter. Perhaps the oldest myth is that of the lost treasure of Limahong, a 16th-century Chinese pirate who is said to have buried his loot somewhere in Pangasinan. If there was treasure hidden somewhere on the island of Luzon, the general took its location to his grave. So, did General Yamashita and Prince Takeda bury an enormous amount of treasure somewhere in the Philippines? While some treasures have been found, the majority of them are still out there. they have no treasure hunting permit in the first place. In Philippine folklore, objects are often deliberately concealed only to be lost forever. Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. In these stories, caves are supernatural sources of generosity. On February 23, 1946, the Japanese general was hanged which ended his life.Today, only few of the hidden Yamashita treasures are discovered out from the "172 documented burial sites". Professor Ocampo noted "What makes me wonder is that for the past 50 years, despite all the treasure hunters, their maps, oral testimony and sophisticated metal detectors, nobody has found a thing. The stolen property reportedly included many different kinds of valuables looted from banks, depositories, other commercial premises, museums, private homes, and religious buildings. Yamashita treasure box found in the PhilippinesGood day my fellowship treasure hunterKung tapos mo na basahin ang description ng Part 1 and Part 2 ng videong ito dumako na tayo sa Part 3. [5] The Seagraves allege that Hirohito appointed his brother, Prince Yasuhito Chichibu, to head a secret organization named Kin no yuri (, "Golden Lily"), after a poem that the Emperor Hirohito had written. As an outsider to the Philippines, these stories have intrigued me for what they really reveal, not about the locus of lost wealth, but the postcolonial national psyche.Far from unchecked hysteria, the search for treasure is more like a search for explanations, justice, and hope. [1][2][3] The rumored treasure was the subject of a complex lawsuit that was filed in a Hawaiian state court in 1988 involving a Filipino treasure hunter, Rogelio Roxas, and the former Philippine president, Ferdinand Marcos. Oh wait, maybe it was! Binalikan ko ito kaagad at sunuri ko pang mabuti, at mula saaking kaalaman ay nabasa ko ang ipinapahiwatig ng Sign Marker. Ask any Filipino, and they will spin you a good story about an uncle or a friend-of-a-friend who who was convinced that they knew exactly where X marked the spot. . (What else?). Unworthy fortune-seekers especially Spaniards or Americans will face all kinds of environmental catastrophes if they try to claim it for themselves. Yamashita Tomoyuki was a general in the Japanese Empire who defended Japan's occupation of the Philippines in 1944 and 1945. In 2012, researchers suggested they may have been buried at a former U.S. Marine base in China and covered by an asphalt parking lot. 1176. These fake gold bars can even be purchased off ebay. Inevitably, an individual fails to give back a plate or jar resulting in the repossession of all the borrowed goods and the closure of the caves mouth.All over the Philippines, one hears the story of a church bell that was hidden by locals to protect it from Moro pirates but that after the marauders have moved on, the bell could no longer be retrieved from its chosen hiding place. It was then thought to be hidden in more than 145 underground tunnels and caves in the Phillippines before Japans surrender in 1945. The Renaissance Egg of 1894, the last Imperial Easter Egg given to Empress Maria Feodorovna by her husband Alexander III | Photo from google.com. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! In Ian Flemings 1963 James Bond novel On Her Majesty's Secret Service, two divers are supposedly killed while searching for Rommel's treasure., READ MORE: Sunken Nazi Gold and 4 Other Never-Found Treasures. It is said that he boasted about his buries treasure but never trusted anyone enough to divulge their secret location. [5], According to the Seagraves, numerous Golden Lily vaults were found by Edward Lansdale and Severino Garcia Diaz Santa Romana[a] in caves north of Manila in the high valleys and the 'M-Fund[ja]', which was named after Major General William Marquat, was established from Santa Romano and Lansdale's work. Roxas claimed that in Baguio in 1961 he met the son of a former member of the Japanese army who mapped for him the location of the legendary Yamashita Treasure. For my fellow Fairfield amigos who grew up with Steve and Linda owning the place, they moved on to bigger and better things and handed down the business to Sam. Yet when U.S. troops arrested Frank at the castle that year, the paintingalong with more than 800 other artifactswas missing. 598. By using this website, you agree to our use of cookies. Roxas died on the eve of trial,[24] but prior to his death he gave the deposition testimony that would be later used in evidence. The Yamashita treasure, is the name given to the alleged war loot stolen in Southeast Asia by Imperial Japanese forces during World War II and hidden in caves, tunnels, underground complexes, or just underground in the Philippines. If you see that little tiger call BS. Here is an example of a real Burmese gold bar recovered in the Philippines. Roxas claimed a second man, who served as Yamashita's interpreter during the World War II, told him of visiting an underground chamber there where stores of gold and silver were kept, and who told of a golden buddha kept at a convent located near the underground chambers. Can there be any simpler analogy for the economic exploitation of the poor by the powerful?Its also possible that these stories are not just about lamenting a loss of material resources but are also a way of accounting for a perceived loss of intangible heritage. So, what is the story of Yamashitas gold? Despite Yamashitas success in snatching the territory from the hands of the British, the general was banished to the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo in Northeast China at the behest of his rival, the Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo. A number of accidental deaths, injuries and financial losses incurred by treasure hunters have been reported. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. Not gold, not treasure, not even ammo. 1. sattelite scan 2. drilling 3. camera result: steel boxes inside a cave. Some of the add-ons on this site are powered by. Learn more. The treasure was found and stolen by a former ruling family there (The Marcos regime). It'd be far easier to win the lottery than it would be to hit that many times in the Philippines. JavaScript is disabled. These Yamashita gold treasuresare composed of "stolen war loots"that mostly belonged to the Southeast Asian countries. Something went wrong, please try again later. [5] It takes its name from General Tomoyuki Yamashita, who assumed command of the Japanese forces in the Philippines in 1944. In a year as challenging as 2020, the fact that beautiful and often valuable treasures keep being discovered brings a ray of hope. [26], This lawsuit ultimately concluded that Roxas found a treasure, and although the Hawaiian state court was not required to determine whether this particular treasure was the legendary Yamashitas gold, the testimony relied upon by the court in reaching its conclusion pointed in that direction. 593. . After his release from prison, Roxas kept quiet about his discovery for fear that talking about it might land him with another spell behind bars. When her mother eventually compelled the girl to tell the truth, her new treasure disappeared. Despite appeals to President Harry Truman for clemency, Tomoyuki Yamashita was hanged on the 23rd of February. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Why, then, do people persist in such a hopeless venture? There are no comments yet. Was - as one highly dubious conspiracy theory suggests - the treasure discovered and spirited away by the Americans to use as dark money in fighting the Cold War? Stories are also told of valuable items that are concealed during times of crisis and occupation. In a United States court case, a Filipino locksmith named Rogelio Roxas claimed he discovered some of the hidden gold in the 1970s and that Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos later sent strongmen to steal it from him. Items were stolen from banks, museums, temples, and depositories, with items ranging from gold, jewelry, to ancient religious figurines. The alleged war loot stolen by Japanese soldiers was under the command ofGeneral Tomoyuki Yamashita, who was in charge of the country's forces in 1944. Marcos appealed the decision and the order was reversed the following year on the grounds that there was not enough evidence of the treasures existence, but the former president was still ordered to pay the Roxas estate $6 million for the human rights abuses Roxas had suffered. But a new video has emerged that appears to show the mysterious treasure trove being uncovered. Once that happens, we can expect 'The Lost Gold of World War II' season 3 to premiere sometime in . Here's the link\"Part 1\" https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=u-cHdoF8-6M\u0026t=13s\"Part 2\" https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=4c6QVItwmEEHere's my other video linkTREASURE ARTIFACTS found at POSITIVE TREASURE SITE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymYNLPg9J6M\u0026t=162sSapphire's precious stone, Treasure giveawayshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unZ43aQUkiQ\u0026t=27sColosboa Hills, Treasure sitehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68hlXIEQJVk\u0026t=336sYamashita treasure on the spot sign https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYOCbd1KcBo He told International Business Times: Tales of buried gold, silver and generic treasure are recounted throughout the Philippines. I agree to the Terms of Use and acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy. In 1885, the ciphers were published but no one has been able to crack all three and find the treasure. The never-ending search for General Yamashitas fabled gold is a peculiar Filipino pastime. According to various accounts, the loot was initially concentrated in Singapore, and later transported to the Philippines. . He has previously worked as an author and editor for Lonely Planet and a linguist at the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (Bohol). Man Who Found Hidden Treasure in the Rocky Mountains Is Revealed. Pero kung susuriin mo sa video, ang sukat o lalim ng pagkabaon ng treasure box ay umaabot din ng 12 feet. ), (in Japanese) June 1, 2009, () (Emperor's Gold Nugget (2) Golden Lily and Kasumigaseki Reserve), (in Japanese) June 2, 2009, () (Emperor's Gold Nugget (3) Underground site of gold nugget concealment), (in Japanese) June 3, 2009, () (Emperor's Gold Nugget (4) Treasure Hunter and Marcos Trial), (in Japanese) June 4, 2009, (Diagram of International Finance) (in Japanese), () (Emperor's Gold Nugget (5) "Golden Yuri" and International Financial Correlation Chart), (in Japanese) June 30, 2009, () (Emperor's Gold Nugget (6) "Golden Yuri" and Gold Cartel), (in Japanese) July 1, 2009, "New York Daily News, 460m War Booty Ruling vs. Marcos, March 25, 1996", "Honolulu Star-Bulletin, November 19, 1998", "Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Lawyers Debate Value of Stolen Gold, February 29, 2000", "Metropolitan News-Enterprise, Court Blocks Bid By Marcos Creditors To Collect From US Account, November 1, 2002", "US Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Estate of Roxas v. Pimentel, Brief For The United States As Amicus Curiae, October 2007", "Office of Solicitor General, Republic of the Philippines, US Gov't Supports Philippines in the Arelma Case", "United States Court of Appeals, 464 F.3d 885, Merrill Lynch v. ENC Corp., September 12, 2006", "Supreme Court of Hawaii, Roxas v. Marcos, November 29, 2005", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamashita%27s_gold&oldid=1142452937, Yamashita's gold, though not mentioned by that name, serves as a major plot element of, Yamashita's gold serves as a plot element of, Yamashita's gold is a major plot element of, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 13:11. Dahil meron itong facing o mukha na nakaturo sa century bamboo. Former S & L Thai Restaurant is now Sam's Thai Cuisine. In 1996, the Roxas estate and the Golden Budha Corporation received what was then-largest judgment ever awarded in history, $22 billion, which with interest increased to $40.5 billion. From gold found in shipwrecks to the alleged discovery of the famous Forrest Fenn treasure, click or scroll through to look at the best treasure finds of 2020. However, the court reversed the damage award, holding that the $22 billion award of damages for the chamber full of gold was too speculative, as there was no evidence of quantity or quality, and ordered a new hearing on the value of the golden Buddha and 17 bars of gold only. Yamashitas men managed to hold out until the 2nd of September, when the general finally surrendered. Yamashita was dispatched to the Philippines to organize the islands defences. The video shows a number of men scouring a water-filled cave apparently in the Philippines where they uncover huge quantities of gold bars. . When will the Beast from the East be at YOUR door? Prince Takeda, of the Japanese Royal family, had helped devise and build the tunnels to hide the treasure. There has been no update on the alleged discovery of the so-called Yamashita Treasure which implies either a hoax, or discoverers who are sensible enough to keep quiet about their sudden wealth. Yamashita's Gold (known also as Yamashita's Treasure) is the name given to the alleged war loot accumulated by the Japanese armed forces in Southeast Asia during the Second World War. Well, if you believe Yamashita Treasure is fiction or for real, it's all yours to keep whether negative or positive beliefs. Legend has it that during World War II, the Japanese appropriated millions in war bullion from the territories they occupied. Nazis, in particular, systematically looted cultural property from museums, private homes and royal palaces, some of it to help Adolf Hitler build his proposed Fhrermuseum, but other armies carried away their own spoils as well. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Alex Murdaugh unanimously found GUILTY of murder of wife and son, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts. The stories about this treasure are varied, some place it in the environment of the Roques de Anaga , while others place it in the zone of Punta del Hidalgo and the cave of San Mateo, northeast of Tenerife in the Canary Islands . None of it is that easy. Archeologists routinely complain of outsiders who cause irreparable damage to significant archeological digs that have nothing to do with buried treasure. However, his buried loot has enticed treasure hunters for decades and has been a subject of several historical books since then. The second season follows the team as they dig deeper into the mystery of General Tomoyuki Yamashita's hidden treasure. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. And what is really driving the national obsession? After the Battle of Manilla, the Allies quickly advanced on Yamashitas position. They shipped the gold to Corsica, an island between the coasts of France and Italy, but it allegedly sank on its trip from Corsica to Germany. BBC's 1million star Zoe Ball, 52, lands big new payday for Abba show on ITV. You'll have to find the ghoul in under 11 seconds, so can you do it? i forgot what episode. By far the worst treatment was meted out to the many thousands of Chinese people who had made Malaya and Singapore their home. The discovery could mark the end of decades of speculation over the so-calledYamashita Treasure - gold bars and gemstones worth tens of billions of dollars allegedly looted bythe Japanese Imperial Army. Country: Japan. Once that happens, we can expect 'The Lost Gold of World War II' season 3 to premiere sometime in 2021. A TREASURE trove of gold bars and gemstones that was reportedly hidden by Japanese soldiers during WWII has been found, claim a group of adventurers. In the 1960s, the "Original 7" astronauts were both rock stars and daredevils. Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu of Japan's royal family, in Singapore, was very pleased when his men found the treasures of Britain stored in Asian banks. He claimed he resealed the chamber for safekeeping until he could arrange the removal of the remaining boxes, which he suspected were also filled with gold bars. CM4620, CM2489, CM3457, CM128 (CalciMedica Series) CM4620 is a small molecule Orai1 inhibitor with a IC 50 = 119 nM (Table 2) and displaying a weaker degree of effectiveness when used against Orai2 at 895 nM [125]. Sa mga nagtatanong kung bakit hindi ko na pinakita ang laman ng treasure box? He earned this fearsome nickname after his 30,000 strong army conquered the British-held territory of Malaya, culminating in the fall of the city of Singapore on the 15th of February 1942. Two individuals representing prospective buyers examined and tested the metal in the Buddha, Roxas said, and reported it was made of solid, 20-carat gold. These tales are not merely fairy stories for entertaining children. 453. He, along with other adventurers transported the treasure to Bedford County, Virginia, and buried them. its all shown in episode 1 to 3 maybe. Please try again. Yamashita's gold, also referred to as the Yamashita treasure, is the name given to the alleged war loot stolen in Southeast Asia by Imperial Japanese forces during World War II and supposedly hidden in caves, tunnels, or underground complexes in different cities in the Philippines. During the war, it traveled to Berlin, Dresden and Linz before returning to Krakw, where Frank hung it in Wawel Castle. Don't ever forget failure in treasure hunting is the result of quitting! its shown in episode 1 to 5 on what technology they have used. i dont know also. The footage has been viewed nearly 160,000 times since it was shared on YouTube on Monday - and is doing the rounds on Reddit. The Nazis stole a lot of paintings during WWII, but one of the most famous and historically important ones to go missing is Portrait of a Young Man by the revered Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. WATCH: Full episodes of History's Greatest Mysteries online now. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Anthropologist Piers Kelly has dismissed the existence of the valuables, however. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. imagine these are looted golds. The Japanese soldier who kept on fighting after WW2 had finished, The lives of Hitler and Stalin: Two sides of the same coin, Josephine Baker: The iconic performer turned WWII hero, 9 little-known facts about the 'Ancient Aliens Guy', Stalin's Wizard: The mystical life of Wolf Messing, 4 wreckages lost and found in the Bermuda Triangle. Since then, there have been many claims about where the gold ended up. plus the party that should contract with the government should be a corporation with 60% filipino, 40% foreigner composition. Malaya and Singapore had been defended by a combined British and Commonwealth force of 80,000, yet Yamashitas army had beaten the odds and overcome this far larger force, inflicting what Winston Churchill called the worst disaster in British military history. Treasure hunters from all over the world began to arrive in Luzon, hoping to discover the fabled treasures location. Sounds beyond our current technology. In 1971, Roxas claimed, he and his group uncovered an enclosed chamber on state lands near Baguio where he found bayonets, samurai swords, radios, and skeletal remains dressed in a Japanese military uniform. Treasure hunters claim they've found the masses of gold reportedly hidden in the Philippines by Japanese soldiers during WWII, under the command of General Tomoyuki Yamashita. The plan, apparently, was to use the treasure to rebuild Japan after the war. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Maaari kasi na maraming magka-interest kapag ipinakita ko ito. Supposedly, the Nazis sank their own ship to avoid the British finding their cargo, which legend says was a hoard of gold. Rumour has it that the looted valuables were stashed in more than 145 underground tunnels and caves in the Philippines before the surrender in 1945. Some of the items on this list are more verifiable than others, but all of them have motivated treasure hunters to seek them out. Worldwide, human beings have traditionally employed many folkloric herbal resources as complementary and alternative remedies, and these remedies have played a pivotal role in modern medicines for many decades, as scientists have used them to develop drugs. Maybe this will get Tony's forum some much needed traffic. Am I the only one that noticed that Renan.30 is talking about finding/hiding steel boxes.What they showed in the camera view was wooden crates and what they narrated says they found wooden crates? Mar 11, 2017 - Treasure hunters claim they've found the masses of gold reportedly hidden in the Philippines by Japanese soldiers during WWII, under the command of General Tomoyuki Yamashita. [4] After several more years of legal proceedings, the Golden Budha Corporation obtained a final judgment against Imelda Marcos to the extent of her interest in the Marcos estate in the principal amount of $13,275,848.37 and Roxas estate obtained a $6 million judgment on the claim for human right abuse. At one point, one of the divers puts on gas mask suggesting toxic fumes or weapons are in the vicinity. Sign in to listen to groundbreaking journalism. It is unsurprising then that Ferdinand Marcos is sometimes cast as a conspirator in the retrieval of Japanese gold. It wasnt until Tojo and his government fell in July 1944 that Yamashita was able to return to frontline duty, this time as the commander of the defence forces in the Japanese occupied territory of the Philippines. Though there are accounts that claim the treasure remains hidden in the Philippines and have lured treasure hunters from around the world for over 50 years, its existence has been dismissed by most experts. Tomoyuki Yamashita-a general in the Imperial Japanese Army-and his forces spent over 8 years pillaging through Southeast Asia riches, simultaneously committing war crimes of mass murder and gang rape. 'The promise of future wealth may have served to boost local morale. They start removing the mud from the blocks which were said to be booby-trapped with explosives. ]]> Some experts claim there is no evidence of the fabled gold and priceless jewels looted under the command of General Tomoyuki Yamashita. By sharing and elaborating on folktales, ordinary people become empowered to express their values, reinforce moral codes, and impose meaning on collective desires and anxieties. Needless to say, neither Ferdinand nor Imelda Marcos ever paid a penny of the settlement. Maraming salamat sa iyong pangunawa at patuloy lang kayong sumubaybay at marami pa tayong treasure hunting na pagsasamahan. In the Spanish era the hunt was on for Francisco Dagohoys treasure or lost religious relics and other legendary artifacts. He was pronounced guilty and was sentenced to . Neither is there any mention of gold in the deciphered communications of the Japanese military. What really threw me was the gold pot with the cloth around it. Roxas was allegedly following a map from the son of a Japanese soldier; Roxas allegedly relied on tips provided from Yamashitas interpreter; and Roxas allegedly found samurai swords and the skeletons of dead Japanese soldiers in the treasure chamber. Good luck. It was after Yamashita made his retreat into the Sierra Madre mountains that rumours began to circulate that the general had hidden vast amounts of treasure there. Gold pot buried for 75+ years and the cloth happens to be fully intact like it was made yesterday! MANILA, June 17 -- A 'Golden Buddha' statue believed part of the fabled treasure of World War II Japanese General Tomuyuki Yamashita is expected to be returned next week to the treasure. Bus carrying 40 primary schoolchildren plunges down slope into a creek in French Alps to leave 18 pupils Yamashita's gold: WWII treasure hidden by Japanese soldiers in Philippines never existed, Do not sell or share my personal information. If there was treasure hidden somewhere on the island of Luzon, the general took its location to his grave. i thought it was steel boxes. 236 reviews of RodSap Thai Lao Kitchen "When one door closes, another one opens. geophysical engineers were hired and sattelite scanning were employed. Understandable that you fell for it. Remember a departed loved one this Valentines Day, What to expect this Year of the Water Rabbit, according to your Chinese horoscope, Stunning themed displays in Cebu + Where to take IG-worthy holiday photos. Treasure hunters are claiming they have uncovered the masses of gold reportedly hidden in the Philippinesby Japanese soldiers during WWII. Yamashita had the treasure buried in several undisclosed locations and sealed via dynamite. . Print. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate.
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