huguenot surnames in germany huguenot surnames in germany

The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. His successor Louis XIII, under the regency of his Italian Catholic mother Marie de' Medici, was more intolerant of Protestantism. 1609 Group of Flemish Huguenots settled in Canongate, Scotland. [77] Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century. One of the more notable Huguenot descendants in Ireland was Sen Lemass (18991971), who was appointed as Taoiseach, serving from 1959 until 1966. If you would like any more information, please email admin@huguenotmuseum.org or call on 01634 789 347. They also found many French-speaking Calvinist churches there (which were called the "Walloon churches"). A large monument to commemorate the arrival of the Huguenots in South Africa was inaugurated on 7 April 1948 at Franschhoek. In 1565 the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Menndez de Avils, who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline. [56], Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 villes de sret ('cities of protection' or 'protected cities') that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots. Most of these Frenchmen were Huguenots who had fled from the religious persecutions in France, and, after a sojourn in Holland, had sought a field of greater opportunity in the New World. [18] He wrote in French, but unlike the Protestant development in Germany, where Lutheran writings were widely distributed and could be read by the common man, it was not the case in France, where only nobles adopted the new faith and the folk remained Catholic. [8] The prtendus rforms ('supposedly 'reformed'') were said to gather at night at Tours, both for political purposes, and for prayer and singing psalms. Although 19th-century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed to the East Midlands lace industry,[101][102] this is contentious. Inhabited by Camisards, it continues to be the backbone of French Protestantism. [116] John Arnold Fleming wrote extensively of the French Protestant group's impact on the nation in his 1953 Huguenot Influence in Scotland,[117] while sociologist Abraham Lavender, who has explored how the ethnic group transformed over generations "from Mediterranean Catholics to White Anglo-Saxon Protestants", has analyzed how Huguenot adherence to Calvinist customs helped facilitate compatibility with the Scottish people.[118]. In 1654, additional grants were given and shelters were built as centers for trading with the Leni-Lennapes. While the Huguenot population was at one time fairly large, these names are not now common though they are still seen in some street names and These included Languedoc-Roussillon, Gascony and even a strip of land that stretched into the Dauphin. Those Huguenots who stayed in France were subsequently forcibly converted to Roman Catholicism and were called "new converts". . Their Principles Delineated; Their Character Illustrated; Their Sufferings and Successes Recorded by William Henry Foote; Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1870 - 627, The Huguenots: History and Memory in Transnational Context: Essays in Honour and Memory of by Walter C. Utt, From a Far Country: Camisards and Huguenots in the Atlantic World by Catharine Randall, Paul Arblaster, Gergely Juhsz, Guido Latr (eds), Fischer, David Hackett, "Champlain's Dream", 2008, Alfred A. Knopf Canada, article on EIDupont says he did not even emigrate to the US and establish the mills until after the French Revolution, so the mills were not operating for theAmerican revolution. In the United States, the name France is the 2,209 th most popular surname with an estimated 14,922 people with that name. Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry. Lachenicht, Susanne. [14][15], The issue of demographic strength and geographical spread of the Reformed tradition in France has been covered in a variety of sources. Now, it happens that those whom they called Lutherans were at that time so narrowly watched during the day that they were forced to wait till night to assemble, for the purpose of praying God, for preaching and receiving the Holy Sacrament; so that although they did not frighten nor hurt anybody, the priests, through mockery, made them the successors of those spirits which roam the night; and thus that name being quite common in the mouth of the populace, to designate the evangelical huguenands in the country of Tourraine and Amboyse, it became in vogue after that enterprise. Our research is done by experienced and dedicated . Like other religious reformers of the time, Huguenots felt that the Catholic Church needed a radical cleansing of its impurities, and that the Pope represented a worldly kingdom, which sat in mocking tyranny over the things of God, and was ultimately doomed. [citation needed], By 1620, the Huguenots were on the defensive, and the government increasingly applied pressure. The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas being the largest. Gallicised into Huguenot, often used deprecatingly, the word became, during two and a half centuries of terror and triumph, a badge of enduring honour and courage. In 1646, the land was granted to Jacob Jacobson Roy, a gunner at the fort in New Amsterdam (now Manhattan), and named "Konstapel's Hoeck" (Gunner's Point in Dutch). It is now an official symbol of the glise des Protestants rforms (French Protestant church). The Huguenots. 1491-1532? Raymond P. Hylton, "Dublin's Huguenot Community: Trials, Development, and Triumph, 16621701". The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's low population compared to that of the neighbouring British colonies, which opened settlement to religious dissenters. 4,000 emigrated to the Thirteen Colonies, where they settled, especially in New York, the Delaware River Valley in Eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey,[22] and Virginia. He was a pastor. The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church (now of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands). But the light of the Gospel has made them vanish, and teaches us that these spirits were street-strollers and ruffians. Scoville, Warren C. "The Huguenots and the diffusion of technology. Other refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. After John Calvin introduced the Reformation in France, the number of French Protestants steadily swelled to ten percent of the population, or roughly 1.8million people, in the decade between 1560 and 1570. Of course, the Huguenots were not the only refugee group who came to Ireland in the past. [citation needed] The greatest concentrations of Huguenots at this time resided in the regions of Guienne, Saintonge-Aunis-Angoumois and Poitou. [32], Although usually Huguenots are lumped into one group, there were actually two types of Huguenots that emerged. [French, from Old French huguenot, member of a Swiss political movement, alteration (influenced by Bezanson Hugues (c. "[64], In the 1920s and 1930s, members of the extreme-right Action Franaise movement expressed strong animus against Huguenots and other Protestants in general, as well as against Jews and Freemasons. They were determined to end religious oppression. Services are still held there in French according to the Reformed tradition every Sunday at 3pm. Horsley, Hartley Bridge, Gloucestershire, England; Popular names: Hanks [16], Among the nobles, Calvinism peaked on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. By the time of his death in 1774, Calvinism had been nearly eliminated from France. The Huguenots (/hjunts/ HEW-g-nots, also UK: /-noz/ -nohz, French:[y()no]) were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called "Bauffet's Point" after travelling from England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. oo-geh-noh) or Protestants. The names displayed are those for which The National Huguenot Society has received and has on file in its archives documented evidence proving, according to normally accepted genealogical standards, that the individual listed was indeed a . [45] The Michelade by Huguenotes against Catholics was later on 29 September 1567. Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the city. Some Huguenot immigrants settled in central and eastern Pennsylvania. There are many variations in spelling and not all are related. She has taught genealogy and has written books and articles on the subject, including Tracing Your Huguenot Ancestors and Tracing Your Family Tree in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Huguenot legacy persists both in France and abroad. There is an aged carpenter here, 'La Combre,' of pure Huguenot descent, so that this name also, as well as another, 'Champ,' may be added to the list. Raymond P. Hylton, "The Huguenot Settlement at Portarlington, C. E. J. Caldicott, Hugh Gough, Jean-Paul Pittion (1987), Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, gathered in each other's houses to study secretly, Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1789, Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angermnde, George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, George Lunt, "Huguenot The origin and meaning of the name", "The National Huguenot Society - Who Were the Huguenots? Augeron Mickal, Didier Poton et Bertrand Van Ruymbeke, dir.. Augeron Mickal, John de Bry, Annick Notter, dir., This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02. Does anybody know if there was a sizeable population of French Huguenots in Leeds in the 17th and 18th Centuries? The Huguenots were French Protestants who were members of the Calvinist Reformed Church that was established in 1550. A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629 in which the Reformed areas revolted against royal authority. QC, in 1761. Some Huguenot families have kept alive various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicolaas (Sinterklaas) feast. Most of the cities in which the Huguenots gained a hold saw iconoclast riots in which altars and images in churches, and sometimes the buildings themselves torn down. A number of New Amsterdam's families were of Huguenot origin, often having immigrated as refugees to the Netherlands in the previous century. He exaggerated the decline, but the dragonnades were devastating for the French Protestant community. In 1628 the Huguenots established a congregation as L'glise franaise la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam). A list of submitted surnames in which the usage is Hungarian (page 2). [61], Article 4 of 26 June 1889 Nationality Law stated: "Descendants of families proscribed by the revocation of the Edict of Nantes will continue to benefit from the benefit of 15 December 1790 Law, but on the condition that a nominal decree should be issued for every petitioner. Konstanze Dahn (real name Constanze Le Gaye) (1814-1894), German actress. ", Mark Greengrass, "Protestant exiles and their assimilation in early modern England. [4], A term used originally in derision, Huguenot has unclear origins. They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. In 1562, naval officer Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern US, and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina. [99] Huguenot refugees flocked to Shoreditch, London. The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy (see the Avignon Papacy, for example) by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Nearby villages are Hengoed, and Ystrad Mynach. Several prominent German military, cultural and political figures were ethnic Huguenot, including the poet Theodor Fontane,[120] General Hermann von Franois,[121] the hero of the First World War's Battle of Tannenberg, Luftwaffe general and fighter ace Adolf Galland,[122] the Luftwaffe flying ace Hans-Joachim Marseille and the famed U-boat Captains Lothar von Arnauld de la Perire and Wilhelm Souchon. The flight of Huguenot refugees from Tours, France drew off most of the workers of its great silk mills which they had built. I know . In relative terms, this could be the largest wave of immigration of a single community into Britain ever. When in 1808 a law signed by Napoleon forced all French Jews to take hereditary surnames, local Jews retained the family names they used for many centuries such as Crmieu (x), Milhaud, Monteux . Long after the sect was suppressed by Francis I, the remaining French Waldensians, then mostly in the Luberon region, sought to join Farel, Calvin and the Reformation, and Olivtan published a French Bible for them. Most Cordes families in the United States come from Germany but many of them have family histories that claim French or Spanish origins. Is an Index of family names appearing in "Huguenot Trails", the official publication of the Huguenot Society of Canada, from 1968 to 2003. [84] This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to c.2million at that time. ", Lien Bich Luu, "French-speaking refugees and the foundation of the London silk industry in the 16th century. In Bad Karlshafen, Hessen, Germany is the Huguenot Museum and Huguenot archive. [1][2][3], The remaining Huguenots faced continued persecution under Louis XV. Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to 'little Hugos', or 'those who want Hugo'.[6]. [16] During the same period there were some 1,400 Reformed churches operating in France. [16][17], The new teaching of John Calvin attracted sizeable portions of the nobility and urban bourgeoisie. The Dutch Republic rapidly became a destination for Huguenot exiles. The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many of them had occupied important places in society. Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. "Genealogical Research in Nova Scotia" by Terrance Punch - ISBN 1-55109-235-2 - Terry is a professionally accredited Canadian genealogist who specializes in immigration from Ireland, Germany and Montbliard (Huguenot Protestants French-Swiss border area). The surnames Boileau and Des Voeux have disappeared from this locality only a few years ago, General Boileau and Major Des Voeux with their families having left Portarlington. Indeed, some of the Pettit names from the city of Metz and the other French provinces (dpartements) near the borders with Switzerland and Germany were Huguenots (Fr.