what was the blitzkrieg weegy what was the blitzkrieg weegy

Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. He was later asked to write an explanatory book, which was titled Achtung Panzer! Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? [104] In the following months, the Red Army constructed deep defensive belts along the paths of the planned German attack. During the Battle of France, the French made attempts to reform defensive lines along rivers but were frustrated when German forces arrived first and pressed on. Tooze wrote that the huge armament plans in the pre-war period did not indicate any clear-sighted blitzkrieg economy or strategy. In it he explained the theories of the tank men and defended them. [135], After the war, Albert Speer claimed that the German economy achieved greater armaments output, not because of diversions of capacity from civilian to military industry but through streamlining of the economy. An armored counter-attack organized by Colonel de Gaulle could not be sustained, and he had to retreat. terebinth tree symbolism; hp pavilion 27xi won't turn on; the calypso resort and towers; scarlet spider identity; am i having a heart attack female quiz; upload music to radio stations; que significa dormir con las piernas flexionadas hacia arriba; In smaller countries or countries engaged in internal strife, according to Clausewitzs reasoning, the capital becomes the centre of gravity and should be identified as the Schwerpunkt. [99][100], In the summer of 1942, Germany launched another offensive, this time focusing on Stalingrad and the Caucasus in the southern USSR. In this fascinating documentary, Clare Mulley . which axis nation was knocked out of world war 11, buying with describes the purchase of financial products with borrowed money, What us lawmaker made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. [15][16] Blitzkrieg as used by Germany had considerable psychological, or "terror" elements,[c] such as the Jericho Trompete, a noise-making siren on the Junkers Ju 87 dive-bomber, to affect the morale of enemy forces. It went bankrupt. The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? Patrick. Infiltration tactics were combined with short hurricane artillery bombardments using massed artillery, devised by Colonel Georg Bruchmller. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In an article addressed to critics of tank warfare, he wrote "until our critics can produce some new and better method of making a successful land attack other than self-massacre, we shall continue to maintain our beliefs that tanksproperly employed, needless to sayare today the best means available for land attack." bellamy creek correctional facility death Open menu. Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. Naveh described it as an "ad hoc solution" to operational dangers, thrown together at the last moment. Beginning in the 20th century, technological advances such as radio, aircraft, and motorized vehicles allowed a commander to concentrate force at the Schwerpunkt so as to annihilate the opposition and achieve victory. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly.User: What was the Blitzkrieg? Guderian insisted in 1933 to the high command that every tank in the German armored force must be equipped with a radio. Kielmansegg asserted that what many regarded as blitzkrieg was nothing more than "ad hoc solutions that simply popped out of the prevailing situation". Fighter-bomber attacks on German formations made movement during daylight almost impossible. The notion of a German blitzkrieg concept or doctrine survives in popular history and many historians still support the thesis. [122], Historian Victor Davis Hanson states that Blitzkrieg "played on the myth of German technological superiority and industrial dominance," adding that German successes, particularly that of its Panzer divisions were "instead predicated on the poor preparation and morale of Germany's enemies. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [31] Following Germany's defeat, the Treaty of Versailles limited the Reichswehr to a maximum of 100,000 men, making impossible the deployment of mass armies. This is a crude caricature of a highly competent general who authored Army Regulation 300 (Troop Leadership) in 1933, the primary tactical manual of the German Army in World War II, and under whose direction the first three panzer divisions were created in 1935, the largest such force in the world of the time.[157]. Europe is fairly small so a 10 hour drive (today) can easily take you through multiple countries. [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". The concept of blitzkrieg was formed by Prussian military tactics of the early 19th century, which recognized that victory could come only through forceful and swift action because of Prussias relatively limited economic resources. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [28][29], In 1914, German strategic thinking derived from the writings of Carl von Clausewitz (1 June 1780 16 November 1831), Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (26 October 1800 24 April 1891) and Alfred von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 4 January 1913), who advocated maneuver, mass and envelopment to create the conditions for a decisive battle (Vernichtungsschlacht). Its goal - according to Fhrer Directive 21 (18 December 1940) - was "to destroy the Russian forces deployed in the West and to prevent their escape into the wide-open spaces of Russia". In Doctrine and Training in the German Army 19191939, O'Neill wrote. Panzer IV in France 1940. Many Allied operations in the Western Desert and on the Eastern Front, relied on firepower to establish breakthroughs by fast-moving armored units. = 15 * 3/20 Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. A method of war using . Fuller and Sir Basil Liddell Hart providing the tactics necessary to translate the theory into action. Sternberg wrote that Germany was not prepared economically for a long war but might win a quick war ("Blitzkrieg"). German armies were destroyed at Falaise in France, the Scheldt in the Netherlands, and the Bulge in Belgium and on the Eastern Front at Cherkasy (in modern Ukraine), Memel (now Klaipda, Lithuania), and Halbe, Germany. German attempts to weather the storm and fight out of encirclements failed due to the Russian ability to continue to feed armored units into the attack, maintaining the mobility and strength of the offensive, arriving in force deep in the rear areas, faster than the Germans could regroup. [113], At the outbreak of war, the German army had no radically new theory of war. [10] Some senior officers, including Kurt Student, Franz Halder and Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg, even disputed the idea that it was a military concept. This style, along with the shockingly rapid collapse in the armies that opposed it, came to be branded as blitzkrieg warfare.[14]. Between 1937 and 1939, 70 percent of investment capital went into the rubber, synthetic fuel, aircraft and shipbuilding industries. But once the Second World War became that war of production and a defensive one for the Germans Blitzkrieg was a far less useful tactic. "[158][m] Guderian additionally required that tactical radios be widely used to facilitate coordination and command by having one installed in all tanks. Later, Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893-1937), Georgii Isserson[ru] (1898-1976) and other members of the Red Army developed a concept of deep battle from the experience of the PolishSoviet War of 19191920. Overy presents this as evidence that a "blitzkrieg economy" did not exist. Realizing the limitations of infantry and cavalry, Tukhachevsky advocated mechanized formations and the large-scale industrialization they required. The Wehrmacht strategy was more in line with Vernichtungsgedanke - a focus on envelopment to create pockets in broad-front annihilation. Yellow opened with a feint conducted against the Netherlands and Belgium by two armored corps and paratroopers. It was an innovative military technique first used by the Germans in World War Two and was a tactic based on speed and surprise. Weegy: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits in . "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Shimon Naveh wrote "The striking feature of the blitzkrieg concept is the complete absence of a coherent theory which should have served as the general cognitive basis for the actual conduct of operations". [78] As the end of the war approached, Germany also experienced critical shortages in fuel and ammunition stocks as a result of Anglo-American strategic bombing and blockade. See how German troops parachuted behind the Maginot Line as part of the blitzkrieg against Allied forces. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. [119][120] Frieser wrote that surviving German economists and General Staff officers denied that Germany went to war with a blitzkrieg strategy. Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. = 15 * 3/20 How did Ralph Waldo Emerson impact American society? [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. The French, hard pressed to organize any sort of counter-attack, were continually ordered to form new defensive lines and found that German forces had already by-passed them and moved on. Allied forces deployed to the flanks of the German penetration and as soon as the skies cleared, Allied aircraft returned to the battlefield. Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. When the Allies counter-attacked at Arras using the heavily-armored British Matilda I and Matilda II tanks, a brief panic ensued in the German High Command. During the civil war southern leaders hoped that European countries would give their support. Full participation for women in mainstream society is the stated goal of the National Organization for Women. Weegy is another website similar to Quora where people can ask questions but it also uses Artificial Intelligence as well as real people to answer the questions. D. A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement. [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. = 45/20 In November 1937 Hitler had indicated that most of the armament projects would be completed by 194345. Once the strategic Schwerpunkt had been identified, the attack could commence, using the concept of Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). Weight is best described as A. the amount of surface included within a set of boundaries. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. ] In recent years historians have uncovered that Liddell Hart distorted and falsified facts to make it appear as if his ideas were adopted. User: what is the federal deposit insurance corporation due. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. [136], Living standards were not high in the late 1930s. In hindsightand with some help from Liddell Hartthis torrent of action was squeezed into something it never was: an operational design. Germany became embroiled in a long war, leading ultimately to its defeat in May 1945. The German armies pushed on towards Amiens and then Paris, coming within 120 kilometres (75mi) before supply deficiencies and Allied reinforcements halted the advance.[30]. In December 1941, Hitler unilaterally declared war on the United States, which consequently added its tremendous economic and military power to the coalition arrayed against him. Hermann Gring had consistently stated that the task of the Four Year Plan was to rearm Germany for total war. 6 2/3 Check all that apply. It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions; what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to allow the tanks to fight with full effect. 257-60, Oberleutnant D. Braun, 'Der strategische Uberfall', Militr-Wochenblatt XVIII (1938), pp. Operation Barbarossa helped confirm that armor effectiveness and the requisite aerial support were dependent on weather and terrain. ST38388. The Federalist Papers was used by Federalists to help ratify the Constitution. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. Despite the continuing war with Great Britain, German forces invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. [14], The traditional meaning of blitzkrieg is that of German tactical and operational methodology in the first half of the Second World War, that is often hailed as a new method of warfare. Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work. Menu. [d] The devices were largely removed when the enemy became used to the noise after the Battle of France in 1940 and instead bombs sometimes had whistles attached. The German Army had a greater grasp of the effects of technology on the battlefield, and went on to develop a new form of warfare by which its rivals when it came to the test were hopelessly outclassed. Phantom war. [a], It was the opposite of a doctrine. Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. greensboro country club board of directors My historical studies, the exercises carried out in England and our own experience with mock-ups had persuaded me that the tanks would never be able to produce their full effect until the other weapons on whose support they must inevitably rely were brought up to their standard of speed and of cross-country performance. Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. 24 in. The paralysis of command and the breakdown of morale were not made the ultimate aim of the German ground and air forces, and were only incidental by-products of the traditional maneuvers of rapid encirclement and of the supporting activities of the flying artillery of the Luftwaffe, both of which had as their purpose the physical destruction of the enemy troops. In the south, Allies land in southern France and take Rome. This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? = 2 5/20 During the interwar period the Luftwaffe leadership rejected the concept of terror bombing in favor of battlefield support and interdiction operations. [145], British theorists John Frederick Charles Fuller and Captain Basil Henry Liddell Hart have often been associated with the development of blitzkrieg, though this is a matter of controversy. A second German offensive against the Soviet Union in 1942 brought German forces in the east to the shores of the Volga River and the city of Stalingrad. The main evidence of Liddell Hart's deceit and "tendentious" report of history can be found in his letters to Erich von Manstein, Heinz Guderian and the relatives and associates of Erwin Rommel. User: She worked really hard on the project. [116] Overy disagreed with the idea that Hitler and the Nazi regime ever intended a blitzkrieg war, because the once popular belief that the Nazi state organized their economy to carry out its grand strategy in short campaigns was false. One main difference between the United States Constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions States specific services to provide. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. B. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? With much of their own armor and heavy equipment lost in Northern France, they lacked the means to fight a mobile war. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. [38][39] The four editions of Field Service Regulations published after 1918 held that only combined-arms operations could create enough fire power to enable mobility on a battlefield. From then on "Blitzkrieg"-style mechanized campaigns were frequently attempted by all belligerents, leading to the devastating initial Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa . [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. [61] MacGregor and Williamson remark that Rommel's version of Blitzkrieg displayed a significantly better understanding of combined-arms warfare than that of Guderian. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. 6 2/3 After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. German vehicle crews and even flak units experienced great difficulty moving during daylight. The left hook flanking maneuver executed by U.S. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf during the Persian Gulf War also utilized elements of blitzkrieg tactics, with a combined arms offensive that destroyed the Iraqi army in Kuwait in a period of just three days. On 9 September, Gring as Head of the Reich Defense Council, called for complete "employment" of living and fighting power of the national economy for the duration of the war. Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). On the Eastern Front, the war did not bog down into trench warfare; German and Russian armies fought a war of maneuver over thousands of miles, which gave the German leadership unique experience not available to the trench-bound western Allies. At first, the German Blitzkrieg seemed to succeed. Within the Wehrmacht (established in 1935) the command for motorized armored forces was named the Panzerwaffe in 1936. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. Although production of Luftwaffe fighter aircraft continued, they would be unable to fly for lack of fuel. [37], The British Army took lessons from the successful infantry and artillery offensives on the Western Front in late 1918. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". = 2 1/4. = 45/20 It was only after the improvised plan for the Battle of France in 1940 was unexpectedly successful, that the German General Staff came to believe that vernichtungskrieg was still feasible. [44][45] Through constant pressure by infantry and cavalry, two Ottoman armies in the Judean Hills were kept off-balance and virtually encircled during the Battles of Sharon and Nablus (Battle of Megiddo). what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. [8][9] Blitzkrieg operations capitalized on surprise penetrations (e.g., the penetration of the Ardennes forest region), general enemy unreadiness and their inability to match the pace of the German attack. Tested by the Germans during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, the blitzkrieg proved to be a formidable combination of land and air action. Blitzkrieg (/ b l t s k r i / BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense . What fuel there was went to panzer divisions, and even then they were not able to operate normally. He developed Plan 1919 for massive, independent tank operations, which he claimed were subsequently studied by the German military. [citation needed] The reverse can be seen in the Russian summer offensive of 1944, Operation Bagration, which resulted in the destruction of Army Group Center. It was flexible and it was able to carry out both operational-tactical, and strategic bombing. Following Germany's military reforms of the 1920s, Heinz Guderian emerged as a strong proponent of mechanized forces. [153] Their views had limited impact in the British army; the War Office permitted the formation of an Experimental Mechanized Force on 1 May 1927, composed of tanks, motorized infantry, self-propelled artillery and motorized engineers but the force was disbanded in 1928 on the grounds that it had served its purpose. A frontal attack would immobilize the enemy while forces on the flanks would execute a double envelopment, forming a pocket called a Kessel (cauldron) around the enemy. Blitzkrieg aka The German war machine was is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using. [74] In addition, German air parity or superiority allowed the unencumbered movement of ground forces, their unhindered assembly into concentrated attack formations, aerial reconnaissance, aerial resupply of fast moving formations and close air support at the point of attack.